Bluegillīluegill has a deep body, a dark green back, and usually has an orange to yellow spot on their throats. On their own, they’ve created a popular sportfishing industry, taking a variety of baits from worms to minnows. Like other crappie, they tend to school in large numbers and hold in a confined area together.Ĭrappies eat a variety of foods including insects, small fishes, and crustaceans. They can most frequently be found in deeper areas of lakes and slow-moving rivers. Unlike other species of panfish, black crappie tend to prefer open water. Most adults average 11 inches (28 cm) in length and weigh up to 5 pounds (2.2 kg). They typically can be identified by their dark spots and fins. The black crappie is a large panfish, with a tall and thin body. Their biggest contribution to the food industry is the use of their eggs as caviar.Ītlantic sturgeon are considered to be federally endangered, though worldwide they’re considered near-threatened. Sturgeon search for food on the bottom and consume crabs, shrimp, worms, and other invertebrates. These sturgeon migrate back and forth between fresh and saltwater environments, typically moving to freshwater to spawn or feed in the spring and summer months. This massive fish can reach lengths of up to 14 feet (4.3 meters) and can weigh over 800 pounds (363 kilograms). They’re usually a dark brown on their backs and a pale white on their stomach. Atlantic SturgeonĪtlantic sturgeon are as old as the dinosaurs and have barbels underneath their mouths, a suction-style mouth without teeth, and large body plates instead of scales. The roe, also known as fish eggs, is considered excellent. They’re considered very flavorful fish and are popularly eaten smoked, fried, or broiled. When it comes to fishing, they’ll strike flies and other tiny spoons as well. They’re vital food sources for a wide variety of predators and sit near the bottom of the food chain. Shad are filter feeders, both in the ocean and when they come into freshwater to spawn. Between December and April, they migrate into the St John’s and Nassau Rivers in Florida in order to spawn. Unlike eels, shad spend most of their lives in saltwater. They’re mostly a shiny silver color, with a green or blue metallic sheen on their backs. Adults weigh between 3 and 8 lb (1.5 and 3.5 kg) and lengths around 18 inches (45.7 cm). American ShadĪmerican shad spend most of their lives in the ocean, migrating up streams and rivers to spawn. The fisheries and hatcheries for them along the Atlantic coastline sell eels to markets as far away as Asia. While most migrate to spawn much sooner, they can live up to 42 years.Īmerican eels are a very popular food, primarily used in sushi and smoked eel dishes. This can include insects, small fish, frogs, and will scavenge from carcasses. The eels die after spawning.Īs opportunistic predators, American eels will eat anything if they have a good opportunity to feed. Most of their lives are spent in freshwater, but American eels leave rivers and migrate to the Sargasso Sea to spawn. These eels are mostly found in rivers that access the ocean all along the Atlantic seaboard, but they can also turn up in lakes and ponds with those same connections. An average eel will reach 20 inches (51 cm) in length and weigh up to 9 pounds (4 kg). Adults have yellow-brown backs and pale undersides. American EelĪmerican eels have long, snake-like bodies. Florida freshwater fish Outforia 15 Most Interesting Freshwaterfish in Florida 1.
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